Ethics and the Human Condition

Moral relativism is the emotional hypothesis that expresses that ethical convictions are comparative with the standards of an individual; consequently, deciding whether a demonstration is correct or wrong absolutely depends on the ethical convictions of the general public that rehearses it. This suggests a similar conduct can be considered as ethically satisfactory in one society yet be ethically inadmissible in another society.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Ethics and the Human Condition explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This hypothesis doesn't acknowledge the presence of all inclusive good realities and it has two fundamental structures: individual or individual moral relativism and social or social relativism. Pride is the target hypothesis that takes moral relativism to its obvious end result and as opposed to concentrating on culture as a determinant of good truth, it focuses on the individual (Infantino and Wilke, 10). Selfishness fall s into two fundamental classifications. For a mental braggart, the individual must be persuaded by acting to satisfy their personal responsibility. The mental self seeker can never represent some other explanation. A moral vain person holds the regulating guarantee that the person should act in manners that give the person in question separately the most elevated attainable great. Utilitarianism and deontological morals speculations have been created trying to make supports for moral guidelines and standards. Utilitarianism (or called consequentialism) holds that the ethical worth of a demonstration is attainable just through its utility in the capacity to cause conscious creatures to feel glad; along these lines, the ethical worth of a demonstration is measured through its result. Utilitarians see that no ethical demonstration is inherently right or wrong, yet the rightness or misleading quality of a deed is solely through the non-moral great created in the consequence of playing o ut that specific activity. As a supplement to the shortcomings of utilitarianism, deontological morals assess the profound quality of an activity focused on its adherence to a certain rule(s). For a deontologist, a conduct might be morally right regardless of whether it doesn't prompt a net equalization of good over malice since a behavior’s satisfying obligation is seen to be ethically right despite its results. Deontological morals has the accompanying attributes: first, obligation should be practiced for duty’s purpose; furthermore, individuals should be treated as objects of inborn virtue; third, any ethical rule is completely basic. The hypotheses of utilitarianism and deontology are both good speculations since they identify with moral convictions of obligation, concern and regard and, in the long run, inquiries of what is correct or wrong.Advertising Looking for article on morals? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF L earn More However, the hypothesis of uprightness morals is symmetrical to these: first, it is principally worried about the character of the ethical operator rather than direct; furthermore, righteousness morals can be progressed, not as an ethical hypothesis, yet as a record of other morally profound parts of human life. Ethicalness scholars give less consideration on rules and rather help people in concocting great character attributes, for instance, thoughtfulness and liberality, which improves the capacity of an individual to settle on right life choices. Women's activist morals â€Å"is an assortment of philosophical hypothesis that, from various points of view, implies to approve women’s diverse moral contrasts and to distinguish the shortcomings and qualities of the qualities and ideals culture generally has named â€Å"feminine† (â€Å"Feminist ethics,† closing area). It shortcomings conventional morals for demonstrating less worry for ladies instead of the issues of men, inferring that, for the most part, ladies are less ethically full grown than men are, and preferring male belief systems. Works Cited â€Å"Feminist ethics.† MPA 8300. Villanova University. N.d. Web.â http://www83.homepage.villanova.edu/richard.jacobs/MPA%208300/hypotheses/feminist.html Infantino, Robert L., and Rebecca Wilke L. Intense decisions for instructors : moral difficulties in today’s schools and homeroom. Lanham : Rowman Littlefield Education, 2009. This exposition on Ethics and the Human Condition was composed and presented by client Olivia P. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

NIKE Essay Example For Students

NIKE Essay Hairdresser 1Table of ContentsIntroductionpage 2Historypage 2Total Revenues..page 3Gross Margin.page 3Net Incomepage 4Current Assetspage 4Current Liabilities.page 4Working Capital.pages 4 5Nikes Healthpage 5Common Stock Outstanding.page 5Nikes Sales Health..page 5Nikes Fiscal Yearpage 6Illustrations and Graphspages 7 12Works Citedpage 13Barber 2HistoryNike is most likely the maxim notable name in sports athletic clothing. Nike has bolstered the most productive names n sports. Michael Jordan, Tiger Woods, and Ken Griffey Jr. are only a couple of the competitors that Nike supports. The companys income continually nets in the billions. The organization keeps on ruling the athletic attire industry. Nike was built up in 1957 by a mentor and a competitor. The two proceeded to set up the best footwear organization on the planet. Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight are the two authors. From 1961 to 1971, Knight got together with a Japanese organization named Tiger. He imagined that the organization would end Germanys mastery over the footwear business. At the point when he met with the organization, they asked what organization he spoke to and Knight came up quickly with the name Blue Ribbon Sports. The organization would later become Nike. Blue Ribbons income kept on rising and in 1971, an understudy names Carolyn Davidson structured the Nike Swoosh image for $35. In 1972, Blue Ribbon isolated from Tiger and became Nike. The organization showed up at the name from the Greek Goddess of triumph, Nike. The 2700 representative organization opened up to the world in 1980. From 1981 to 1991, Nike started to support the top competitors in the realm of sports. Nike sought after any semblance of competitors, for example, Carl Lewis and Michael Jordan. Nike Company bested the 107 billion-dollar mark in 1986. The organization set up the Just Do It battle in 1987. Nike keeps on overwhelming the footwear classification in the United States, yet additionally in Canada, Japan, and Taiwan. Stylist 3Financial Statement AnalyzationNikes budgetary history has varied continually in the previous five years. In the years 1998 and 2001, Nikes incomes were at its most elevated multi year point. The cost of Nikes regular stock has gone down in the previous five years. It was at its most noteworthy point in 1997 and next most elevated in 1999. RevenueThe Chicago Bulls had won their second National Basketball Association title in 1997. Michael Jordan was the best ball player at that point and everybody needed to resemble Mike. Jordan was under an agreement with Nike for his Air Jordan tennis shoes. This was incredible for Nike, since it permitted the organization to underwrite off of Jordans achievement. Nikes income for 1997 was $9,186.5 million. This was an expansion of almost 3 billion dollars from 1996. The Chicago Bulls had finished a three peat in 1998. Michael Jordan was still under an agreement with Nike and the organization had the option to underwrite again with the income expanding by $400 million to $9, 553.1 million of every 1998. In 1999, the cost of Nikes regular stock had risen yet its complete incomes had fallen almost 1 billion dollars from the earlier year to $8, 7769. Nikes incomes had expanded to $8, 995.1 in 2000 and to $9, 488.8 in 2001. These numbers are for the monetary year finished May 31. Net MarginThe net edge proportion is characterized as gross edge (net deals less expense of products sold) partitioned by net deal. Nikes net edge proportion was 40.1% in 1997. The most noteworthy it had been in a multi year time frame. The proportion had tumbled to 36.5% in 1998. It started to Barber 4increase in 1999 to 37.4%. The gross edge proportion was 39.9% in 2000. Almost as high as it was in 1997. The gross edge proportion had fallen just .9% in 2001 to 39.0%. .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69 , .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69 .postImageUrl , .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69 , .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69:hover , .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69:visited , .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69:active { border:0!important; } .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69:active , .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u399079ff927 c9e10ae8674541cc65a69 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u399079ff927c9e10ae8674541cc65a69:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Should the man or lady command the relationship? EssayNet Income1997 was a decent year fro Nike. Almost the entirety of its budgetary numbers were at their most noteworthy multi year point. Nikes net gain was $795.8 million of every 1997. That was an expansion of $242.6 million from 1996. There was an emotional reduction in total compensation in 1998. Nikes total compensation was $399.6 million of every 1998. In 1999, the net gain expanded $60 million to $451.4 million. The overall gain expanded consistently in 2000 and 2001. The number expanded from $579.1 million of every 200 to $589.7 million out of 2001. Current AssetsNikes current resources were at their most noteworthy multi year point in 2000 and 2001. The all out resources had expanded almost $600 million out of 2000. The sum was $5, 856.9 million. The number had fallen to some degree in 2001 to $5, 819.6 million. Current LiabilitiesNike was having awesome income numbers in 2000 and in 2001. The numbers that the organization delivered were useful for investors and for the organization. The all out current liabilities for the organization were generally little. The obligation include was $470.3 million of every 2000 and had diminished to $435.9 in 2001. Working CapitalNikes working capital in 2000 had diminished almost $400 million from the earlier year. The working capital in 2000 was $1, 456.4 million. In 2001, the working Barber 5capital had expanded almost $400 million. This number was more noteworthy than the sum in 1999. The working capital was $1, 838.6 million of every 2001. Nikes HealthNike is continually going to be an innovator in the athletic attire office. The organization keeps on having the most appealing promoting and it additionally keeps on pulling in the best athletic customer base in all parts of sports. Nike is as yet viewed as the top organization in the footwear rivalry. The companys numbers are continually expanding. The cost of the stock may fall, however the liabilities and all out pay keeps on rising. This is an explanation that Nike is as yet viewed as perhaps the most beneficial organization in the athletic business. Normal Common StockNikes exceptional portions of regular stock was at 288.4 million out of 1997. This was an expansion of .8% from 1996. The companys extraordinary offers in 1998 were at 288.7 million. The number started to diminish consistently every year after that because of the organization being vigorously exchanged on the securities exchange. The number was 283.3 in 1999. It was at 279.4 in 2000. The number had diminished by 6.1 to 273.3 in 20001. Nikes 2001 Sales HealthNikes deals were engaging in 2001 when contrasted with 2000; the organization expanded its numbers an incredible sum in practically all classes. Its incomes were superior to the earlier years and there was likewise a better yield on value. 2001 was a decent year for Nike Company. The numbers were fundamentally the same as that of 1997 when Nike could have been supposed to be at its pinnacle. Stylist 6Nikes Fiscal Year and ConclusionNike Companys financial year end at May 31 every year. Taking a gander at Nikes budgetary numbers shows that the organization isn't just a top decision in the overall populations eye, yet in addition to numerous speculators. Nike is an organization that a speculator would discover appealing. It is an organization that has high income numbers every year and is set up. When pondering some solution for a Nike stock, Just Do IT. Hairdresser 13Works Cited1.A Coach and an Athlete.www.Yahoo.com2.1997 History. www.Nike.com3.1998 History. www.Nike.com4.1999 History. www.Nike.com5.2000 History. www.Nike.com6.2001 History. www.Nike.com7. Nikes Eleven Year Financial History. www.Nike.com

I will, I will set this schedule on fire

I will, I will set this schedule on fire Last week, I dropped 9.15 from my preregistration schedule for the upcoming term. It hurt me to do it; 9.15, only offered in alternate fall terms, was the class I was looking forward to the most. The problem, however, was this: Schedule: doable? Um, no. Regardless of how set I am on this illusion that I am working towards a dual degree at MIT, doing 72 units during my first term entirely on grades especially the 72 units above isnt really the best idea. (Neither is doing 60 units including both 5.07 and 5.13, but theres no avoiding that.) Some of you have already heard the following edict: Work, friends, sleep pick two. This is exactly what Ill have to do very soon. Itll be a huge comedown from last term, where by some miracle I managed to get all three. For those of you who just skipped the beginnings of a rant above, heres a brief summary: Classes. Lots of them. Grawr. That is all. ^_^ Enough about my schedule. Lets talk about yours. And by yours, I mean you. Yes, froshlings. You. Youll all be here in two weeks. Your friends at other schools may all know what theyre doing, where their classes are, and at what ungodly hour theyll have to wake up so they can make it to their 7AM chem lab on time. Meanwhile, you dont have a definite housing plan yet and youre sitting around wondering what in the world a Math Diagnostic is and how many Advanced Standing Exams you should take and what 8.012 is and if you should take it in the fall and hey, how come MIT doesnt give credit for 5s on the AP Bio exam anymore? Never fear, for answers are here! (Except for the AP Bio thing. I have my theories maybe the AP Bio curriculum doesnt match up with 7.012/3/4/5 well enough for you to continue receiving credit for it? but since I dont know for sure, my on-the-record answer is they just dont.) Ill even give you responses comprised of more than just saying that 8.012 is Physics for Physics Majors and Crazy People. (It is.) But first, a ridiculously simplified picture of what your schedule should look like. Its on neon yellow paper because everything neon is awesome. You know Im right. I know youre already forming what if questions about AP Credit, college courses, making it through freshman year with no previous experience in physics, and more. Thats why I also created the following list. A FALL-CENTRIC, FIVE-PART LIST OF EXCEPTIONS TO THE RIDICULOUSLY SIMPLIFIED SCHEDULE ABOVE (Numbers in place of class names will be prevalent, but dont worry Ive linked to class descriptions for all of these.) 1) Math. Many of you will take 18.01. If youve taken the AP Calculus BC exam and scored a 4 or higher, though, youll probably start in some variation of 18.02. Those of you who took Calc AB can opt for 18.01A/18.02A, which covers the whole of 18.01 in the first six weeks of fall term and covers 18.02 straight through to the end of IAP. A few of you will have already finished the equivalents of both 18.01 and 18.02, though, and youll probably take 18.something if you take a math class at all. 18.03, 18.06, and 18.700 are popular choices. 2) Bio/Chem. Most people take Chem in the fall and Bio in the spring. Two of the three freshman chem classes are only offered during fall term (3.091, usually taken by aspiring engineering majors, and 5.112, for the truly masochistic. 5.111 is available in both fall and spring terms.); the opposite is the case for Biology, with both 7.013 and 7.015 being spring classes and 7.012 being fall-only. Heres a reason to take biology first term, though: Eric Lander, one of the leaders of the Human Genome Project, teaches 7.012. 3) Physics and the Math Diagnostic. 5s on both parts of the AP Physics C exam gets you out of 8.01. Regardless of whether or not youve done that, youre taking the Math Diagnostic during the week before classes start. Based on your score on this exam a short, calculus-free, no-calculators-allowed evaluation of your basic math skills up through exponential and logarithmic functions youll be advised to take 8.012 (as stated before, this is Physics for the Truly Insane), 8.01L (8.01 held through the end of IAP, for people without much calculus or physics experience), or good ol 8.01. Some students take 8.012 because it, unlike 8.01, uses a standard lecture/recitation format. 8.01 uses TEAL; rather than give you a botched explanation of TEAL, Ill simply give you a link here. 4) Humanities and the FEE. There isnt much to say here. Take a HASS class that interests you; otherwise, you will suffer greatly and come to despise all things humanities-related. (The same can be said about most other classes you will take, but this is one of the few places where youll really have some leeway in your freshman schedule. Make the most of it, willya?) Take a CI-H to get them out of the way, since you need to take two of them and they should be completed by the end of your sophomore year. If you failed the FEE, youre required to take a CI-HW (writing-intensive) class first semester. Passing the FEE gets you out of the CI-HW part, leaving you free to take just a CI-H if you so desire. Getting a 5 on either AP English exam gets you the same as the FEE with 9 general elective credits. Taking a CI-H isnt necessary both terms, but you need to have completed at least one by the end of your first year. I took a theater class in the fall that wasnt a CI-H, and it wasnt a big deal I missed out on being offered sophomore standing (which I wouldnt have accepted anyway), but thats a can of worms I wont be opening here. 5) Advising Seminars, Mission 2011/Terrascope, F/ASIP, et cetera, blah blah blah. As a freshman, you have a 54-unit limit your first term, and a 57-unit limit second term. Your four main classes only comprise 48 units. Whatever could those extra units be for? Tons of things, as you should already know if the state of my inbox during the summer before freshman year was any indicator of that of yours, then youve already received multiple emails from twelve million different programs. If your plans dont already have you doing things like saving the world via Mission 2011/Terrascope or learning the Super Sekrit Ways to Score Awesome Internships in F/ASIP, you can always take a really cool Advising Seminar. I took Chemistry and Art, which was a great class. (I can give you more details if you want them, but the class is no more my freshman advisor left MIT in May.) You can also use the extra credits to take an intro class in your planned major, or get this you can do absolutely nothing with them. I took 48 units in the spring, and Im glad I did it gave me more time to get all of my work done, and I even got to sleep sometimes. Mmmmm, sleep. Want more information? (Can you even imagine there being more than this?) If youre looking for further explanation of anything in particular, the first-year website has all of this and more! I sound like an infomercial now! Woo!

Common Sense By Thomas Paine Summary - 802 Words

In his pamphlet, â€Å"Common Sense†, published anonymously in January 1776, Thomas Paine argues for the mandatory division from the British Crown in order to create a new united democratic republic of America instead. According to Paine, America no longer requires the British rule, which creates more problems than benefits. He states, that it is beneficial for the new republic’s economy to stop participating in the unnecessary wars with other countries, in which Britain performs. This forced participation affects American’s commercial relationships with other European countries. Paine’s main goal is commerce. Commercial and trading relationship would give a significant raise into the continent’s budget without British involvement.†¦show more content†¦Inglis claims, that Paine’s views on commercial disadvantages of being with Britain are the views of â€Å"brain-sick enthusiast† . He denies these enthusiastic views by rememb ering the past experiences of both countries. America has a good trading industry, mostly because of the Britain, which is defending America’s commerce: â€Å"By a connection with Great-Britain, our trade would still have the protection of the greatest naval power in the world† . He assured, that because Britain has the most powerful marine in the world, it would protect all America’s trade ships on the Atlantic route, and that protection â€Å"will not cost us a fiftieth part of what it must cost† if America will decide to create their own naval force. As for the British monarchy, Paine proved the heathen creation of kings by using the Scriptures. The Scripture’s quotation becomes a weapon for argumentation against him by Inglis. He definitely has more knowledge in the Scriptures, because the whole chapter is structured as a quotation of various apostles’ writings regarding the King’s power. By quoting apostle Peter, â€Å"Submit y ourselves to every ordinance of man, whether it be to the King, (-- removed HTML --) and not ufing your liberty for a cloak of maliciousness, but as the servants of God† , heShow MoreRelatedThomas Paine : Common Sense Summary987 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine – Common Sense Summary Of all the founding fathers in America’s history few have played a role equalling the paramount importance of Thomas Paine, and few have been so repeatedly overlooked. In ‘Common Sense’, published in 1776, Thomas Paine argues for American Independence. His argument begins with more general, theoretical reflections about government and society, and then progresses onto the specifics of the colonial situation. Paine uses the basic format of proposal and even afterRead MoreThomas Paine, an American Philosopher1267 Words   |  6 PagesAn American born philosopher, Thomas Paine, was a strong adherent for independence and was agnostic in the government. Born on January 29, 1737, Paine lived what we would now call a tough life (http://www.britannica.com). At a young age, Paine had to withdraw from school to help his father with work. He attempted many jobs such as a hunting smuggler and a collector of tobacco and liquor taxes (http://www.britannica.com). Paine failed a t those other jobs he tried and in 1774, moved to PhiladelphiaRead MoreCommon Sense And The Declaration Of Independence1517 Words   |  7 PagesCommon Sense and the Declaration of Independence are two very important documents in American history. Written by Thomas Paine, although not an official document, promotes thoughts that the citizens understood and needed, but did not know how to express their actions and ideas. The Declaration states the necessary reasons for independence in the colonies as well as the importance that their are equal rights. The Declaration announced to the world as a unanimous decision that the thirteen coloniesRead MoreThomas Paine And The Bill Of Rights880 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson and the Bill of Rights are three things that have some sort of connection. Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson both have documents. Their documents were both a result for the rule that Great Britain had over us. The Bill of Rights is also a piece whe re its writing had to do with a freedom type document written to let others feel free. Thomas Paine was one of the great supporters of the American Revolution. He was a journalist and used his utensils to get the public toRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine began writing Common Sense in late 1775 under the working title of Plain Truth. With Benjamin Rush, who helped him edit it, publish it, and suggested the final title, Paine developed his ideas into a forty-eight page pamphlet. He published Common Sense anonymously because of its treasonable content. Rush recommended the printer Robert Bell, promising Paine that, where other printers might say no because of the content of the pamphlet, Bell would not hesitate nor delay its printing. PaineRead MoreCommon Sense1686 Words   |  7 PagesBrief biography Thomas Paine’s life started in January 29, 1737 in the town of Thetford, County Norfolk. Joseph Paine and Frances Cocke were the parents of Thomas Paine and they both wanted him to become something in a higher profession other than to follow his father’s trade. With this intention, his parents made a sacrifice to enrolled Paine into the local grammar school at the age of six in hopes of him becoming a lawyer or a doctor but unfortunately, Paine dropped out of school later on inRead MoreThe British And Indian War1387 Words   |  6 Pagesthe mid-1700’s, British American Colonists were questioning their place under the British crown. The Colonists were proud to be part of the British Empire, especially after the recent victories of the French and Indian war, which gave the colonist a sense of pride and patriotism. However, British Parliament began to pass legislation that had laid a burden on the Colonists, as well as oppression. The Colonists began to question th e power of the Crown, whether the idea of a Monarchy was a primitive styleRead MoreEssay about Paine and Burke1644 Words   |  7 PagesHOBBES AND LOCKE OR PAINE AND BURKE DIFFER. This essay will examine the philosophical difference between Edmund Burke and Thomas Paine relating to the French and American Revolutions at the late Eighteenth Century. We are going to present a summary of the debate between these two different philosophers in the first part of this essay. The pros and cons of each man will be looked at in the second and third part of the essay and the final part of this essay will explain why Thomas Paines view wasRead MoreThomas Paine : A Very Curious Individual1664 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Paine (1737-1809) was a very curious individual. An Englishman who became a champion of the rights of man and free humanity around the globe, he is generally regarded as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, irrespective of the fact that he held no political office and seems to have been somewhat glossed over (if not altogether ignored) by many of the ‘confirmed’ Founders. John Adams, for instance, is said to have pooh-poohed the w ritings of the troublesome Paine, even growingRead MoreThe United States1302 Words   |  6 PagesKentucky - Daniel Boone occupied newly independent areas of KY Thomas Paine’s ‘â€Å"Common Sense† written by Thomas Paine in January 1776 accused King George III of his countless wrongdoings Urged America to declare independence his writing was written in July of 1776, same year the Declaration of Independence was written - not a coincidence, Common Sense inspired it Independence Declared - Declaration of Independence - inspired by Common Sense and the Enlightenment Jefferson and other writers wrote about

6 Butterflies You Can Find in the Winter

Interdependence Cellular Respiration and Pic Free Essays

INTERDEPENDENCE IN NATURE Many of the relationships between organisms in nature are those of dependence. Whether it be a deer breathing oxygen produced by a nearby tree or a tick sucking the blood of its unsuspecting host, every organism depends on another organism in some way. [pic] Molecules and Cells †¢ Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration [pic]Photosynthesis is the process by which autotrophs convert solar energy into the chemical bond energy of glucose (C6H12O6). We will write a custom essay sample on Interdependence: Cellular Respiration and Pic or any similar topic only for you Order Now CO2 + 12H2O + solar energy ——- C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2 [pic]Cellular respiration is the process by which autotrophs and heterotrophs convert the chemical bond energy of glucose into the usable bond energy of ATP. Aerobic Cellular Respiration C6H12O6 + 6O2 ——- 6CO2 + 6H2O + 38 ATP Anaerobic Cellular Respiration C6H12O6 ——- 2 EtOH + 2CO2 + 2 ATP (Alcoholic Fermentation) C6H12O6 ——- 2 Lactic Acid + 2 ATP (Lactic Acid Fermentation) The oxygen by-product of photosynthesis is used in aerobic cellular respiration by all aerobic organisms. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released following aerobic cellular respiration and alcoholic fermentation (one form of anaerobic cellular respiration) and is then used by autotrophs during photosynthesis. Thus, these are reciprocal processes. Glucose is produced by autotrophs during photosynthesis. Both autotrophs and heterotrophs break down the glucose to form ATP during cellular respiration. Energy, therefore, is transferred between the autotrophic and heterotrophic levels. Autotrophs are dependent upon heterotrophs only for CO2. All heterotrophs are dependent, either directly or indirectly, on autotrophs for energy, but only aerobic heterotrophs are dependent on autotrophs for oxygen (O2. ) [pic] †¢ Enzymes and Substrates [pic]The rate at which a reaction occurs is dependent upon the concentration and/or volume of enzymes and the concentration and/or volume of substrates. †¢ Water [pic]Every organism in nature is dependent on water for survival because all chemical reactions take place in water. [pic] Heredity and Evolution †¢ Sporophyte and Gametophyte Generations pic]In mosses, the sporophyte grows directly out of and becomes nutritionally dependent on the gametophyte. †¢ Flowers and Their Pollinators [pic]Flowers depend upon pollinators for the success of their reproductive cycles and insects depend upon flowers for nectar. †¢ Phenotypes [pic]The characteristics of an organism are determined both by the combination of its genes as well as the organism’s environment. (multif actorial inheritance) [pic] Organisms and Populations †¢ Symbiotic Relationships [pic]Symbiosis is any relationship between individuals of two different species. There are several types of symbiotic relationships: ? Cooperation – both individuals benefit, but are independent of each other ex: oxtail birds and gnus The gnu is covered with tiny parasites that provide the bird with food and in return, the oxtail bird keeps the gnu free of parasites. ? Mutualism – both individuals benefit and are dependent upon one another ex: lichen = alga and fungus The alga performs photosynthesis and the fungus absorbs water and minerals as well as provides anchorage. Commensalism – one indvidual benefits and the other is unaffected ex: barnacles attach themselves to marine mammals such as manatees and whales [pic][pic] The marine mammals provide a moving substrate on which the barnacles may attach while the mammals remain unaffected. ? Amensalism – one individual is harmed and the other is unaffected ex: Spanish moss Spanish moss grows on trees and chokes out virtually all light going to the tree. While the Spanish moss remains unaffected, the tree does not receive enough light to perform an adequate amount of photosynthesis to survive. ? Competition – both individuals are harmed ex: rabbit and a mouse [pic][pic] The rabbit and the mouse compete for the same herbaceous plants. ? Predation – one individual benefits and the other is harmed ex: coyotes preying on rabbits ? Parasitism – one individual benefits and the other is harmed ex: a leech sucking the blood of its human host †¢ Pollution pic]With the increasing industrialization of the world, comes much pollution. Fossil fuel burning has released tremendous amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere. This excess of CO2 in the atmosphere traps solar energy in the form of heat. This effect is called the Greenhouse Effect. In addition, deforestation of the tropical rainforests has decreased the sink for CO2, thus augmenting the situation. The subsequent increase in atmospheric temperature is known as global wa rming. [pic]Sulfur and nitrogen oxides are produced almost exclusively by human activities. The combination of these compounds with water vapor in the air, creates acid. Acid rain has far-reaching effects on all aspects of life. Not only does acid rain severely damage the leaves of plants, but it also changes the pH of bodies of water. Such drastic changes gravely affect life. [pic] [pic] [pic][pic] [pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic] About This Site ; Library ; FAQ ; 7,000+ sites by kids for kids [pic] Privacy Policy Terms of Use [pic][pic] How to cite Interdependence: Cellular Respiration and Pic, Essay examples

Interdependence Cellular Respiration and Pic Free Essays

INTERDEPENDENCE IN NATURE Many of the relationships between organisms in nature are those of dependence. Whether it be a deer breathing oxygen produced by a nearby tree or a tick sucking the blood of its unsuspecting host, every organism depends on another organism in some way. [pic] Molecules and Cells †¢ Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration [pic]Photosynthesis is the process by which autotrophs convert solar energy into the chemical bond energy of glucose (C6H12O6). We will write a custom essay sample on Interdependence: Cellular Respiration and Pic or any similar topic only for you Order Now CO2 + 12H2O + solar energy ——- C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2 [pic]Cellular respiration is the process by which autotrophs and heterotrophs convert the chemical bond energy of glucose into the usable bond energy of ATP. Aerobic Cellular Respiration C6H12O6 + 6O2 ——- 6CO2 + 6H2O + 38 ATP Anaerobic Cellular Respiration C6H12O6 ——- 2 EtOH + 2CO2 + 2 ATP (Alcoholic Fermentation) C6H12O6 ——- 2 Lactic Acid + 2 ATP (Lactic Acid Fermentation) The oxygen by-product of photosynthesis is used in aerobic cellular respiration by all aerobic organisms. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released following aerobic cellular respiration and alcoholic fermentation (one form of anaerobic cellular respiration) and is then used by autotrophs during photosynthesis. Thus, these are reciprocal processes. Glucose is produced by autotrophs during photosynthesis. Both autotrophs and heterotrophs break down the glucose to form ATP during cellular respiration. Energy, therefore, is transferred between the autotrophic and heterotrophic levels. Autotrophs are dependent upon heterotrophs only for CO2. All heterotrophs are dependent, either directly or indirectly, on autotrophs for energy, but only aerobic heterotrophs are dependent on autotrophs for oxygen (O2. ) [pic] †¢ Enzymes and Substrates [pic]The rate at which a reaction occurs is dependent upon the concentration and/or volume of enzymes and the concentration and/or volume of substrates. †¢ Water [pic]Every organism in nature is dependent on water for survival because all chemical reactions take place in water. [pic] Heredity and Evolution †¢ Sporophyte and Gametophyte Generations pic]In mosses, the sporophyte grows directly out of and becomes nutritionally dependent on the gametophyte. †¢ Flowers and Their Pollinators [pic]Flowers depend upon pollinators for the success of their reproductive cycles and insects depend upon flowers for nectar. †¢ Phenotypes [pic]The characteristics of an organism are determined both by the combination of its genes as well as the organism’s environment. (multif actorial inheritance) [pic] Organisms and Populations †¢ Symbiotic Relationships [pic]Symbiosis is any relationship between individuals of two different species. There are several types of symbiotic relationships: ? Cooperation – both individuals benefit, but are independent of each other ex: oxtail birds and gnus The gnu is covered with tiny parasites that provide the bird with food and in return, the oxtail bird keeps the gnu free of parasites. ? Mutualism – both individuals benefit and are dependent upon one another ex: lichen = alga and fungus The alga performs photosynthesis and the fungus absorbs water and minerals as well as provides anchorage. Commensalism – one indvidual benefits and the other is unaffected ex: barnacles attach themselves to marine mammals such as manatees and whales [pic][pic] The marine mammals provide a moving substrate on which the barnacles may attach while the mammals remain unaffected. ? Amensalism – one individual is harmed and the other is unaffected ex: Spanish moss Spanish moss grows on trees and chokes out virtually all light going to the tree. While the Spanish moss remains unaffected, the tree does not receive enough light to perform an adequate amount of photosynthesis to survive. ? Competition – both individuals are harmed ex: rabbit and a mouse [pic][pic] The rabbit and the mouse compete for the same herbaceous plants. ? Predation – one individual benefits and the other is harmed ex: coyotes preying on rabbits ? Parasitism – one individual benefits and the other is harmed ex: a leech sucking the blood of its human host †¢ Pollution pic]With the increasing industrialization of the world, comes much pollution. Fossil fuel burning has released tremendous amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere. This excess of CO2 in the atmosphere traps solar energy in the form of heat. This effect is called the Greenhouse Effect. In addition, deforestation of the tropical rainforests has decreased the sink for CO2, thus augmenting the situation. The subsequent increase in atmospheric temperature is known as global wa rming. [pic]Sulfur and nitrogen oxides are produced almost exclusively by human activities. The combination of these compounds with water vapor in the air, creates acid. Acid rain has far-reaching effects on all aspects of life. Not only does acid rain severely damage the leaves of plants, but it also changes the pH of bodies of water. Such drastic changes gravely affect life. [pic] [pic] [pic][pic] [pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic] About This Site ; Library ; FAQ ; 7,000+ sites by kids for kids [pic] Privacy Policy Terms of Use [pic][pic] How to cite Interdependence: Cellular Respiration and Pic, Essay examples